功能特性

设计资料

相关参考

  • 挂在钥匙链上的元器件测试仪
  • Akshay Baweja基于Arduino Uno制作的元器件测试仪
  • AVR-Transistortest - 使用ATmega8, ATmega168, ATmega328或ATmega644以及ATmega1284处理器
    • 原理图
    • 主要特性
      • Works with ATmega8, ATmega168, ATmega328 or ATmega644 and ATmega1284 processors.
      • Shows results in a LCD of 2×16 or 4×20 characters.
      • Also a graphical display with the ST7565, NT7108 or ST7920 controller is possible. Also a OLED display with the SSD1306 controller and communication via SPI or I2C interface is possible. You can also connect color displays with ILI9341 or ILI9163 controller.
      • One-key-operation with automatic power off.
      • Three test pins for universal use.
      • Automated detection of NPN, PNP, N- and P-channel MOSFET, JFET, diodes und small thyristors, TRIAC.
      • Automated detection of pin assignment, this means the device-under-test can be connected to the tester in any order.
      • Measurement of hFE and base-emitter-voltage for bipolar junction transistors, also for Darlingtons.
      • Automated detection of protection diodes in bipolar junction transistors and MOSFETs.
      • Bipolar junction transistors are detected as a transistor with a parasitic transistor (NPNp = NPN + parasitic PNP).
      • Up to two resistors will be measured with a resolution down to 0.1 ohm. The measurement range is up to 50 Mohm (Megaohm). Resistors below 10 ohm will be measured with the ESR approach and a resolution of 0.01 ohm if a ATmega168/328 is used. Beware: resolution is not accuracy.
      • Capacitors in the range 35pF (picofarad) to 100mF (millifarad) can be measured with a resolution down to 1 pF.
      • If the processor has at least 32K flash memory, you can use the samplingADC method from Pieter-Tjerk to get a resolution of up to 0.01 pF for capacitors with lower capacity than 100 pF.
      • Resistors and capacitors will be displayed with their respective symbol, pin number and value.
      • Up to two diodes will also be displayed with their correctly aligned symbol, pin number and voltage drop.
      • If it's a single diode, the parasitic capacitance and reverse current will also be measured.
      • For ATmega168/328 a self calibration of zero-capacitance, zero-resistance and other parameters is possible.
      • For ATmega168/328 also inductances of 0.01 mH to 20 H can be detected and measured.
      • If your processor has at least 32K flash, you can use the samplingADC method to measure lesser inductances with a parallel capacitor of known capacity. The resonant frequency and the computed inductance value is shown and additionally the quality factor.
      • for ATmega168/328 a measurement of ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of capacitors greater than 20 nF is built in. The resolution is 0.01 Ohm. For lower capacity values the accuracy of ESR result becomes worse.
      • For ATmega168/328 Vloss of capacitors greater 5 nF is examined. With this it is possible to estimate its Q-factor.
      • For ATmega328 a menu function can be reached with a long key press (> 0.5 s). A short key press switches to the next function. A long key press starts the function. The list of built-in functions until now:
      • Frequency measurement at pin PD4. This pin is also used for the LCD and will be switched to input (High-Z) for the measurement. The frequency is measured for 1 second. If it is below 25 kHz, the period will be measured to improve accuracy. Resolution goes down to 0.001 mHz.
      • Voltage measurement at pin PC3, if it is not used for serial output. Since ATmega328 has 32 pins (PLCC), also ADC6 or ADC7 can be used. A 10:1 divider is used, so voltages up to 50 V can be measured. With an additional DC-DC converter, Zener diodes can also be measured.
      • Frequency generation at port TP2. A 680 ohm resistor connected to pin PB2 can be used to generate a signal with 1 Hz to 2 MHz at port TP2. Port TP1 is ground.
      • Variable PWM (pulse width modulation) with fixed frequency at port TP2. 10-Bit counter. Port TP1 is ground. Short press increases pulse width by 1 %, long press by 10 %.
      • There is a separate capacitance and ESR measurement available. Capacitors of 2 µF to 50 mF can usually be measured in-circuit. You have to ensure beforehand that the capacitor is not holding a charge anymore.