#### Electronic Hub上的电路基础教程

---
{{ :libros_electronicos_contenido1.jpg?800 |}}

### 器件

---

#### 电容器
  * [电容器简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-capacitors/)
  * [电容器的类型](https://www.electronicshub.org/types-of-capacitor/)
  * [电容器特性](https://www.electronicshub.org/capacitor-characteristics/)
  * [电容和充电](https://www.electronicshub.org/capacitance-and-charge/)
  * [电容器颜色代码](https://www.electronicshub.org/capacitor-color-codes/)
  * [串联和并联电容器](https://www.electronicshub.org/capacitors-in-series-and-parallel/)
  * [电容分压器](https://www.electronicshub.org/capacitive-voltage-divider/)
  * [交流电路中的电容](https://www.electronicshub.org/capacitance-in-ac-circuits/)
  * [电容器的应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/applications-of-capacitors/)

#### 电阻器
  * [电阻器简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-resistors/)
  * [电阻器的类型](https://www.electronicshub.org/types-of-resistors/)
  * [电阻颜色代码](https://www.electronicshub.org/resistor-color-code/)
  * [电阻网络的潜在差异](https://www.electronicshub.org/potential-difference-in-resistor-networks/)
  * [电阻额定功率](https://www.electronicshub.org/resistor-power-rating/)
  * [交流电路中的电阻器](https://www.electronicshub.org/resistors-in-ac-circuits/)
  * [压敏电阻](https://www.electronicshub.org/varistor/)
  * [串联电阻器](https://www.electronicshub.org/resistors-in-series/)
  * [并联电阻器](https://www.electronicshub.org/resistors-in-parallel/)
  * [串联和并联组合的电阻器](https://www.electronicshub.org/resistors-in-series-and-parallel-combinations/)
  * [电阻器的应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/applications-of-resistors/)

#### 电感器
  * [电感基础](https://www.electronicshub.org/inductor-basics/)
  * [电感器类型和应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/types-of-inductors-and-applications/)
  * [电感颜色代码](https://www.electronicshub.org/indcutor-color-code/)
  * [感应电抗](https://www.electronicshub.org/inductive-reactance/)
  * [自感和互感](https://www.electronicshub.org/inductance-of-an-indcutor/)
  * [串联电感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/inductors-in-series/)
  * [电感器并联](https://www.electronicshub.org/inductors-in-parallel/)
  * [电感器的应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/applications-of-inductor/)

#### 二极管
  * [半导体基础知识](https://www.electronicshub.org/semiconductor-diodes/)
  * [PN结功能教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/pn-junction-tutorial/)
  * [PN结二极管](https://www.electronicshub.org/characteristics-and-working-of-p-n-junction-diode/)
  * [二极管特性](https://www.electronicshub.org/diode-characteristics/)
  * [二极管的类型](https://www.electronicshub.org/types-of-diodes/)
  * [信号二极管教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/signal-diode-tutorial/)
  * [信号二极管阵列](https://www.electronicshub.org/signal-diode-arrays/)
  * [齐纳二极管教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/zener-diode-tutorial/)
  * [发光二极管教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/light-emitting-diode-basics/)
  * [功率二极管和整流器](https://www.electronicshub.org/power-diodes-and-rectifiers/)
  * [二极管Clippers和Clampers](https://www.electronicshub.org/diode-clippers-and-clampers/)
  * [太阳能电池板中的旁路二极管](https://www.electronicshub.org/bypass-diodes-in-solar-panels/)
  * [二极管应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/diode-applications/)
  * [二极管的测试](https://www.electronicshub.org/diode-testing/)

#### 晶体管
  * [晶体管简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-transistors/)
  * [晶体管分类和类型](https://www.electronicshub.org/transistors-classification-and-types/)
  * [NPN晶体管](https://www.electronicshub.org/npn-transistor/)
  * [PNP晶体管](https://www.electronicshub.org/pnp-transistor/)
  * [晶体管的不同配置](https://www.electronicshub.org/different-configurations-of-transistors/)
  * [结场效应晶体管](https://www.electronicshub.org/junction-field-effect-transistor/)
  * [MOSFET教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/mosfet/)
  * [晶体管作为开关](https://www.electronicshub.org/transistor-as-switch/)
  * [FET作为开关](https://www.electronicshub.org/fet-as-a-switch/)
  * [达林顿晶体管对](https://www.electronicshub.org/darlington-transistor/)

#### 晶闸管
  * [晶闸管基础知识](https://www.electronicshub.org/thyristor-basics/)
  * [PNPN二极管或Shockley二极管](https://www.electronicshub.org/pnpn-diode-or-shockley-diode/)
  * [SCR（可控硅整流器）](https://www.electronicshub.org/silicon-controlled-rectifier/)
  * [SCR开启方法](https://www.electronicshub.org/scr-turn-on-methods/)
  * [SCR换向技术或SCR关闭方法](https://www.electronicshub.org/scr-turn-off-methods/)
  * [SCR的保护](https://www.electronicshub.org/scr-protection/)
  * [晶闸管或SCR（可控硅整流器）应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/scr-applications/)
  * [晶闸管额定值](https://www.electronicshub.org/scr-ratings/)
  * [LASCR（光活化硅控整流器）](https://www.electronicshub.org/light-activated-scr/)
  * [TRIAC（三极管交流开关）](https://www.electronicshub.org/triac/)
  * [DIAC（二极管交流开关）](https://www.electronicshub.org/diac/)
  * [栅极关断晶闸管（GTO）](https://www.electronicshub.org/gate-turn-off-thyristor/)

#### 变压器
  * [变压器介绍](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-transformers/)
  * [变压器类型](https://www.electronicshub.org/transformer-types/)
  * [电压互感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/potential-transformers/)
  * [电流互感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/current-transformer/)
  * [三相变压器](https://www.electronicshub.org/three-phase-transformer/)
  * [变压器负载](https://www.electronicshub.org/transformer-loading/)
  * [变压器的开路和短路试验](https://www.electronicshub.org/open-circuit-and-short-circuit-test-on-transformer/)
  * [自耦变压器](https://www.electronicshub.org/autotransformer/)

\\


### 模拟系统

---

#### 滤波器
  * [过滤器简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-filters-and-capacitive-reactance/)
  * [无源低通滤波器](https://www.electronicshub.org/passive-low-pass-rc-filters/)
  * [无源高通滤波器](https://www.electronicshub.org/passive-high-pass-rc-filters/)
  * [无源带通滤波器](https://www.electronicshub.org/passive-band-pass-rc-filter/)
  * [带阻滤波器](https://www.electronicshub.org/band-stop-filter/)
  * [有源低通滤波器](https://www.electronicshub.org/active-low-pass-filter/)
  * [有源高通滤波器](https://www.electronicshub.org/active-high-pass-filter/)
  * [有源带通滤波器](https://www.electronicshub.org/active-band-pass-filter/)
  * [巴特沃斯滤波器](https://www.electronicshub.org/butterworth-filter/)

#### 运算放大器
  * [运算放大器基础知识](https://www.electronicshub.org/operational-amplifier-basics/)
  * [反相运算放大器](https://www.electronicshub.org/inverting-operational-amplifiers/)
  * [同相运算放大器](https://www.electronicshub.org/non-inverting-operational-amplifiers/)
  * [求和放大器（电压加法器）](https://www.electronicshub.org/summing-amplifier/)
  * [差分放大器（电压减法器）](https://www.electronicshub.org/differential-amplifier/)
  * [仪表放大器](https://www.electronicshub.org/instrumentation-amplifier-basics-applications/)
  * [积分放大器](https://www.electronicshub.org/operational-amplifier-as-integrator/)
  * [微分放大器](https://www.electronicshub.org/operational-amplifier-as-differentiator/)
  * [非线性运算放大器电路](https://www.electronicshub.org/non-linear-op-amp-circuits/)
  * [运算放大器应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/operational-amplifier-applications/)

#### 振荡器
  * [振荡器基础知识](https://www.electronicshub.org/lc-oscillator-basics/)
  * [R-C振荡器](https://www.electronicshub.org/rc-oscillator/)
  * [LC振荡器](https://www.electronicshub.org/lc-oscillator-basics/)
  * [石英晶体振荡器](https://www.electronicshub.org/crystal-oscillatorquartz-crystal/)
  * [哈特利振荡器](https://www.electronicshub.org/hartley-oscillator/)
  * [Colpitts Oscillator](https://www.electronicshub.org/colpitts-oscillator/)
  * [维恩桥振荡器](https://www.electronicshub.org/wein-bridge-oscillator/)
  * [压控振荡器（VCO）](https://www.electronicshub.org/voltage-controlled-oscillators-vco/)
  * [松弛振荡器](https://www.electronicshub.org/relaxation-oscillator/)

#### 555定时器IC
  * [555计时器理论](https://www.electronicshub.org/understanding-555-timer/)
  * [使用555定时器的单稳态多谐振荡器](https://www.electronicshub.org/monostable-multivibrator-using-555-timer/)
  * [使用555定时器的Astable Multivibrator](https://www.electronicshub.org/astable-multivibrator-using-555-timer/)
  * [双稳态多谐振荡器使用555定时器](https://www.electronicshub.org/bistable-multivibrator-using-555-timer/)
  * [555计时器作为施密特触发器](https://www.electronicshub.org/555-timer-as-schmitt-trigger/)

\\

### 数字系统

---

#### 数字系统概念
  * [数字编号系统](https://www.electronicshub.org/digital-number-system/)
  * [二进制代码](https://www.electronicshub.org/binary-codes/)
  * [有符号的二进制数](https://www.electronicshub.org/signed-binary-numbers/)
  * [二进制到十进制转换](https://www.electronicshub.org/binary-to-decimal-conversion/)
  * [十六进制数](https://www.electronicshub.org/hexa-decimal-number-system/)
  * [八进制数系统](https://www.electronicshub.org/octal-number-system/)
  * [错误检测和纠正码](https://www.electronicshub.org/error-correction-and-detection-codes/)

#### 布尔代数
  * [布尔代数基础知识](https://www.electronicshub.org/boolean-algebra/)
  * [布尔代数的定律和定理](https://www.electronicshub.org/boolean-algebra-laws-and-theorems/)
  * [布尔函数或开关函数](https://www.electronicshub.org/boolean-logic-sop-form-pos-form/)
  * [使用逻辑门实现布尔函数](https://www.electronicshub.org/implementation-of-boolean-functions-using-logic-gates/)
  * [卡诺图或K-Map](https://www.electronicshub.org/k-map-karnaugh-map/)

#### 组合逻辑电路
  * [组合逻辑电路简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-combinational-logic-circuits/)
  * [二进制加法器和减法器](https://www.electronicshub.org/binary-adder-and-subtractor/)
  * [超前进位加法器](https://www.electronicshub.org/carry-look-ahead-adder/)
  * [二进制相乘](https://www.electronicshub.org/binary-multiplication/)
  * [二进制编码器](https://www.electronicshub.org/binary-encoder/)
  * [优先编码器](https://www.electronicshub.org/priority-encoder/)
  * [二进制解码器](https://www.electronicshub.org/binary-decoder/)
  * [BCD到7段显示解码器](https://www.electronicshub.org/bcd-7-segment-led-display-decoder-circuit/)
  * [复用器](https://www.electronicshub.org/multiplexerandmultiplexing/)
  * [解复用器](https://www.electronicshub.org/demultiplexerdemux/)
  * [数字比较器](https://www.electronicshub.org/digital-comparator-and-magnitude-comparator/)
  * [奇偶校验发生器/检查器](https://www.electronicshub.org/parity-generator-and-parity-check/)

#### 数字逻辑门
  * [逻辑门简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-logic-gates/)
  * [逻辑非门(数字逆变器)教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/digital-logic-not-gate/)
  * [数字缓冲](https://www.electronicshub.org/digital-buffer/)
  * [逻辑OR门教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/digital-logic-or-gate/)
  * [逻辑AND门教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/digital-logic-and-gate/)
  * [逻辑与非门教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/universal-gates-nand-gate/)
  * [逻辑NOR门教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/universal-gates-nor-gate/)
  * [异或门教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/exclusive-or-gatexor-gate/)
  * [异非或门教程](https://www.electronicshub.org/exclusive-nor-gate/)

#### 时序逻辑电路
  * [时序逻辑简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/sequential-circuits-basics/)
  * [锁存器](https://www.electronicshub.org/latches/)
  * [触发器](https://www.electronicshub.org/flip-flops/)
  * [SR触发器](https://www.electronicshub.org/sr-flip-flop-design-with-nor-and-nand-logic-gates/)
  * [JK触发器](https://www.electronicshub.org/jk-flipflop/)
  * [D触发器](https://www.electronicshub.org/d-flip-flop/)
  * [T触发器](https://www.electronicshub.org/t-flip-flop/)
  * [触发器转换](https://www.electronicshub.org/flip-flop-conversions/)
  * [触发器应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/flip-flop-applications/)
  * [移位寄存器](https://www.electronicshub.org/shift-registers/)

#### 计数器
  * [数字计数器简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-counters/)
  * [同步计数器](https://www.electronicshub.org/synchronous-counter/)
  * [异步计数器或Ripple计数器](https://www.electronicshub.org/asynchronous-counter/)
  * [BCD或十年计数器](https://www.electronicshub.org/decade-counterbcd-counter/)
  * [约翰逊环形计数器](https://www.electronicshub.org/ring-counters-johnson-ring-counter/)
  * [4017十进制计数器和LED序列发生器](https://www.electronicshub.org/ic-4017-decade-counter/)

\\

### 8051微控制器

---
  * [8051微控制器简介和基础知识](https://www.electronicshub.org/8051-microcontroller-introduction/)
  * [8051微控制器引脚图和引脚说明](https://www.electronicshub.org/8051-microcontroller-pin-diagram/)
  * [8051微控制器架构](https://www.electronicshub.org/8051-microcontroller-architecture/)
  * [8051微控制器存储器组织](https://www.electronicshub.org/8051-microcontroller-memory-organization/)
  * [8051微控制器指令集](https://www.electronicshub.org/8051-microcontroller-instruction-set/)
  * [8051微控制器汇编语言编程](https://www.electronicshub.org/8051-microcontroller-assembly-language-programming/)

\\

### 输入输出（IO）设备

---
  * [传感器Sensor和传感器Transducers简介](https://www.electronicshub.org/sensors-and-transducers-introduction/)
  * [位置传感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/position-sensors/)
  * [温度传感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/temperature-sensors/)
  * [光传感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/light-sensors/)
  * [红外（IR）传感器（障碍检测传感器）](https://www.electronicshub.org/ir-sensor/)
  * [触摸传感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/touch-sensors/)
  * [机电继电器](https://www.electronicshub.org/electromechanical-relay-basics/)
    * [机电继电器-1](https://www.electronicshub.org/electromechanical-relay-basics/)
    * [机电继电器-2](https://www.electronicshub.org/classification-of-relays/)
  * [直流电机](https://www.electronicshub.org/dc-motor/)
  * [声音传感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/sound-transducers/)

\\

### 电路及电磁场理论

---

#### 直流电路理论
  * [电力基础知识](https://www.electronicshub.org/electricity-basics/)
  * [电气安全](https://www.electronicshub.org/electrical-safety/)
  * [直流电路基础知识](https://www.electronicshub.org/dc-circuits-basics/)
  * [欧姆定律和功率](https://www.electronicshub.org/ohms-law-and-electric-power/)
  * [基尔霍夫斯电路理论](https://www.electronicshub.org/kirchhoffs-laws/)
  * [源转换](https://www.electronicshub.org/source-transformation/)
  * [网状电流分析](https://www.electronicshub.org/mesh-analysis/)
  * [节点电压分析](https://www.electronicshub.org/nodal-analysis/)
  * [星三角变换](https://www.electronicshub.org/star-delta-transformations/)
  * [戴维南的定理](https://www.electronicshub.org/thevenins-theorem/)
  * [诺顿定理](https://www.electronicshub.org/nortons-theorem/)
  * [最大功率传递定理](https://www.electronicshub.org/maximum-power-transfer-theorem/)
  * [叠加定理](https://www.electronicshub.org/superposition-theorem/)

#### 交流理论
  * [交流电介绍](https://www.electronicshub.org/introduction-to-alternating-current-2/)
  * [交流波形和理论](https://www.electronicshub.org/ac-waveforms-and-theory/)
  * [AC的测量](https://www.electronicshub.org/measurements-of-ac-current/)
  * [正弦波形](https://www.electronicshub.org/sinusoidal-waveform/)
  * [谐波](https://www.electronicshub.org/harmonic-frequencies/)
  * [AC波形的平均电压](https://www.electronicshub.org/average-value-of-an-ac-wave/)
  * [AC波形的RMS电压](https://www.electronicshub.org/rms-voltage-of-ac-waveform/)
  * [相位差和相移](https://www.electronicshub.org/phase-difference-and-phase-shift/)
  * [相量和相量代数](https://www.electronicshub.org/phasors-and-phasor-algebra/)
  * [复数和相量](https://www.electronicshub.org/complex-numbers/)
  * [交流电阻和阻抗](https://www.electronicshub.org/ac-resistive-circuits/)
  * [交流电感](https://www.electronicshub.org/ac-inductive-circuits/)
  * [交流电容](https://www.electronicshub.org/ac-capacitive-circuits/)
  * [无功功率](https://www.electronicshub.org/active-reactive-and-apparent-power/)

#### 电磁场
  * [静电学](https://www.electronicshub.org/electrostatics/)
  * [静磁学](https://www.electronicshub.org/magnetostatics/)
  * [电磁感应](https://www.electronicshub.org/electromagnetic-induction/)
  * [电磁波](https://www.electronicshub.org/electromagnetic-waves/)
  * [电磁波辐射](https://www.electronicshub.org/radiation-of-electromagnetic-waves/)
  * [霍尔效应传感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/hall-effect-sensors/)
  * [基于MEMS的传感器](https://www.electronicshub.org/mems-based-sensors/)
  * [电磁执行器](https://www.electronicshub.org/electromagnetic-actuators/)
  * [电磁学的应用](https://www.electronicshub.org/applications-of-electromagnetism/)

#### 系统
  * [开环系统或非反馈系统](https://www.electronicshub.org/open-loop-system/)
  * [闭环系统或反馈系统](https://www.electronicshub.org/closed-loop-system/)
  * [负反馈系统](https://www.electronicshub.org/negative-feedback-system/)
  * [电子系统](https://www.electronicshub.org/electronic-system/)
  * [负反馈电路](https://www.electronicshub.org/negative-feed-back-circuit/)

\\

### 其它

---
  * [基础电子元件和测量仪器](https://www.electronicshub.org/basic-electronic-components/)
  * [7段显示](https://www.electronicshub.org/seven-segment-displays/)
  * [惠斯通电桥](https://www.electronicshub.org/wheatstone-bridge/)
  * [100+电气电子电路原理图符号](https://www.electronicshub.org/symbols/?ref=menu)